Home   >   Common Writing Mistakes   >   How to Build Empathy for Flawed Characters

How to Build Empathy for Flawed Characters

By on June 5, 2025
Empathy for Flawed Characters: Creating multidimensional and relatable figures in storytelling.

Building empathy for flawed characters is a nuanced process that challenges writers to dig deep into the human experience, crafting characters that resonate despite their imperfections. In writing, as in life, the power of understanding flawed characters lies in embracing their complexities and vulnerabilities, allowing readers to see parts of themselves in these imperfect figures. But how exactly can writers achieve this delicate balance?

Understanding Flawed Characters: The First Step to Empathy

Before you can create empathy for imperfect characters, it's crucial to understand them. Flawed characters are often the most relatable because they reflect the genuine, often messy nature of humanity. They aren't perfect, and that's precisely why they matter. Each flaw serves a purpose, adding layers to their personalities and allowing the story to unfold in unexpected ways. Start by asking yourself: What makes your character complex? Are their flaws born from fear, past experiences, or societal pressure? Delving into these questions helps frame the character’s depth and justify their imperfections organically. Understanding flawed characters involves looking at their inner world, motivations, and the contradictions that make them both relatable and intriguing, tapping into the universal aspects of the human condition.

Empathy Techniques for Flawed Characters: Practical Approaches

Writers can utilize several empathy techniques for flawed characters to engage readers emotionally. One approach involves giving your characters sincere, humanizing moments. These can be subtle – a small gesture, a hidden vulnerability revealed through a dialogue, or an instance of self-awareness. Readers feel connected to characters who display personal growth, despite their flaws. Another technique is to shed light on their backstory. Allowing readers a glimpse into a character’s past can explain why they behave a certain way, earning them sympathy and understanding. Ultimately, employing empathy techniques for flawed characters invites audiences to see beyond the rough exterior, focusing on the journey towards transformation or acceptance.

Developing Empathy in Characters: How to do it Right

Developing empathy in characters is a craft that requires balance and precision. You don't want your character's flaws to overshadow their redeeming qualities, nor should they be so charming that their imperfections are easily forgotten. Blend empathy approaches for unlikable characters by juxtaposing their weaknesses with moments of kindness or courage. Writing a flawed hero who makes wrong decisions can be powerful, as long as you show their intent or remorse. Characters must reveal these lesser-seen sides in a way that feels authentic to maintain the reader’s interest and compassion. To ensure consistency, let each character’s actions and decisions logically stem from their personality and past experiences, aligning with their unique arc in the story.

  • Peeling back layers through backstory lets readers understand flaws.
  • Balancing imperfections with redeeming moments is key.
  • Consistency in character development fosters reader trust.
  • An evocative flaw can act as a driving force in the narrative.
  • Transparent motivations resonate on a personal level with the audience.

According to Wikipedia, empathy is the capacity to understand or feel what another person is experiencing from their frame of reference. This is precisely what you aim to achieve with your characters by investing time in these nuances and implementing empathy-building strategies.

Empathize with Complex Characters: Making the Connection

To empathize with complex characters, readers need a reason to care about what happens to them. Establishing a connection starts with relatability. Let’s face it, people love rooting for an underdog or someone who overcomes their flaws. By presenting characters who embody familiar struggles, you encourage readers to engage and cheer for them. Their journey becomes more than just a storyline; it’s a mirror reflecting the reader's aspirations and struggles for self-acceptance. Caring about flawed characters is about showcasing their spirit and relatable weaknesses, drawing readers into their world.

Want to promote your book after it’s published? Check out our Book Marketing Articles.

Frequently Asked Questions About Empathy for Flawed Characters

Q: How do flawed characters enhance a story?
A: Flawed characters add realism and depth to a story, providing an avenue for conflict and growth that resonates with readers.

Q: Can unlikable characters be empathetic?
A: Yes, by revealing vulnerabilities and motivations, you can craft empathetic perspectives even for seemingly unlikable characters.

Q: Why is showing a character's backstory important?
A: A backstory helps explain their flaws and behaviors, offering a rationale that connects with the reader’s sense of understanding.

If you're serious about growing your author career, don't miss out on these free tools and templates built specifically for writers. Access all 7 free resources here.

About Megan Matthews